Corrosion Inhibition of Carbon Steel in 1 M HCl using Monopolar Surfactants Derived From 3-Methyl-1,2,4- Triazole-5-Thione

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Laboratory of Materials, electrochemistry and Environment (LMEE), Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Ibn Tofail University, BP 133, 14000, Kénitra, Morocco

2 Laboratory of Organic Synthesis and Process of Extraction, Faculty of Sciences, University Ibn Tofail, Kénitra, Morocco

3 Laboratory of Natural Substances & Synthesis and Molecular Dynamic, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, Moulay Ismail University of Meknes, BP 509, Boutalamine, 52000 Errachidia, Morocco

4 Laboratory of Materials Engineering for the Environment and Natural Ressources, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, University of Moulay Ismail of Meknès, B.P 509, Boutalamine, 52000, Errachidia, Morocco

Abstract

In this work, we have synthesized the surfactant compounds derived from 2-(N-Alkyl-3-methyl-1,2,4-triazolthioyl) acetic acid (MTSACCn; n=10, n=11 and n=12). These compounds have been purified and identified using several spectroscopic methods such as 1H NMR; 13C NMR spectroscopy. The molecular aggregation of MTSACCn has been foxed using tensiometer apparatus. The electrochemical study was carried out using a coupling of potentiodynamic and electrochemical impedance methods. The polarization curves indicate that the MTSACCn act as mixed-type inhibitors of carbon steel in 1M HCl solution. The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measurements showed that all synthesized compounds act by establishing a barrier layer on the steel surface. Therefore, we noted that the inhibition efficiency increases with increasing of concentrations inhibitors. Also, the MTSACC12 is the best inhibitor, its inhibition efficiency reached a maximum value of 95% at 510-4 M. The adsorption of all surfactants studied follows the Langmuir isotherm.

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