Analytical and Bioanalytical Electrochemistry

Analytical and Bioanalytical Electrochemistry

Electrochemical Behavior of Finasteride on Glassy Carbon Electrode Using Differential Pulse Voltammetric Technique

Document Type : Original Article

Authors
1 Chemistry Department, College of Science, University of Mosul, Iraq
2 Chemistry Department, College of Education for Pure Science, University of Mosul, Iraq
Abstract
The direct and indirect electrochemical behavior of finasteride was studied using a differential pulse technique coupled with a three-electrode detection system consisting of 2 mm diameter glassy carbon as a working electrode, 2 mm diameter platinum wire as an auxiliary electrode, and silver/silver chloride saturated potassium chloride as reference electrode (Ag/AgCl sat KCl). The finasteride gives a weak reduction peak at -0.68 V. The calibration curve of finasteride was constructed using Briton- Robinson buffer solution (pH = 3), the plot of reduction peak current and concentration gives a linear relationship within the concentration range of 0.999×10-5–19.607×10-5 M, with a correlation coefficient of 0.9903. To increase the sensitivity of the method, an indirect determination of finasteride through its interaction with cupric ion was investigated in acetate buffer solution (pH=2) and followed the decrease in reduction peak current of cupric ion as a result of adding sequence addition of finasteride solution. The calibration curve for finasteride was also constructed for its interaction with cupric ions by measuring the decrease of cupric reduction peak current with the sequence additions of finasteride. The calibration curve was linear within the concentration range of 4.997×10-6-476.191×10-6 M, with a correlation coefficient of 0.9930. The binding constant (K) and the Thermodynamic parameters (ΔG, ΔH, and ΔS) for Cu2+-finasteride interaction were calculated. The suggested method was successfully applied for the determination of finasteride in tablets.
Keywords

Subjects


Volume 16, Issue 8 - Serial Number 8
August 2024
Pages 752-763

  • Receive Date 12 June 2024
  • Revise Date 09 July 2024
  • Accept Date 13 July 2024